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Thalidomide and Dexamethasone as Maintenance Therapy After Stem Cell Transplant in Multiple Myeloma

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Thalidomide Plus Dexamethasone as Maintenance Therapy for Multiple Myeloma

This multicenter, prospective, randomized trial was designed to evaluate the role of thalidomide with or without dexamethasone as a maintenance therapy for multiple myeloma patients after a single autologous stem cell transplantation.

Patients were recruited prior to receiving induction therapy, and randomization in a 1:1 ratio occurred on day 60 post-autologous stem cell transplantation. The treatment consisted of the following four phases:

  1. induction with 3–5 cycles of vincristine plus doxorrubicin and dexamethasone (VAD) every 21–28 days: vincristine 0.4 mg , doxorubicin 9 mg/m² and oral dexamethasone 40 mg daily for 4 days;

  2. cyclophosphamide (4 g/m2 ) plus filgrastim (G-CSF) (5 μg/kg twice a day) for stem cell mobilization;

  3. melphalan (200 mg/m2 ) and one autologous stem cell transplant (ASCT);

  4. Sixty days (D +60) after ASCT: RANDOMIZATION in two arms of maintenance: Arm A (oral dexamethasone alone 40 mg/d for 4 days every 28 days) and Arm B (dexamethasone plus thalidomide 200 mg daily by mouth) for 12 months or until disease progression.

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